Oswald Rivera

Author, Warrior, and Teacher

Category: all (page 3 of 76)

BIFTEC CON RON (Rum Marinated Steak)

We Puerto Ricans enjoy rum, and we like a good steak. So, somewhere along the line, someone decided to combine the two. The result: Biftec con Ron or Rum Marinated Steak. Now, this is gospel, the best rum for this to work, is dark rum. White light rum is not gonna cut it. Save that for your sophisticated mixed rinks like a martini or a Rum Collins. Being a Nuyorican, I gravitate toward Puerto Rican rums That being said, any good brand will do whether it’s from San Juan or Haiti or Venezuela, or elsewhere in the Carribean. These days even Americans make good rum. All in all, it’s an embarrassment of riches.

In this recipe the question invariably arises as to how long to marinate the meat? In my family, we always gave it 4 hours. Some folks may say longer, even marinating it overnight. Use your judgment and common sense. I’m sure you could marinate the thing for as long as you want, and it still would be edible.

For this recipe you can use whatever individual steak cuts you prefer. This could be rib, loin, round, flank, brisker, shank, etc. Since my days back on the block, my circumstances have changed, thus I usually use sirloin steak when making this dish. But, again, any good cut of meat will do. When finances were low, our family would use chuck steak. The beaty of this dush is that the marinade will make even a cheap cut of meat taste like a kingly dish. You can’t go wrong with this sucker. Enjoy.

Ingredients:

4 steaks, 12 ounces to 1 pound each
½ cup mustard
4 ounces dark rum (also called gold rum in some areas)
1 tablespoon ground black pepper
3 tablespoons olive oil

Instructions:

  1. Wash steaks under cold running water and pat dry with paper towels. Pierce meal all over with a fork
  2. In a small bowl or cup, mix mustard, rum and pepper.
  3. Brush meat with olive oil and spread both side with marinade. Place in a large zip-lock bag and refrigerate for 4 hours, turning and mixing with marinade several times.
  4. Place meat in a large pan or skillet. Sear on both sides over medium-high heat. Cover and let meat cook in the marinade until desired degree of doneness. Of course, this all depends on the thickness of the steak. Rule of thumb is this: for rare to medium rare, cook 2-3 minutes per side over medium-high heat, for medium rare to medium steak, cook 4 minutes per side over medium-low heat. For medium to well-done, cook 4-5 minutes per side over medium-low heat.
  5. Allow the steaks to rest for 5 minutes before serving. This allows the juices to redistribute, resulting in a more tender and flavorful steak.
    Yield: 4 servings.

FISH FILLETS IN A LEMON-CAPER SAUCE

 

In our family, Fish Fillets in a Lemon-Caper Sauce has been a constant favorite. It was so in my youth when we lived in the projects, and it is so today. It is a singular dish for us. Note that this dish can also be prepared with fish steaks. Whatever one you use, it’s an easy recipe, and it goes great our favorite side dish, rice and noodles. That doesn’t mean you can’t have it with couscous or any other combination, or just by itself with a good loaf of bread.

As to the fish fillets, you can use whatever you prefer or have on hand. This time around we did it with rockfish. But any good variety will do be it cod, haddock, perch, tilapia, snapper, catfish, etc. You won’t be disappointed. So, liven that dinner tonight with this old time favorite. It won’t disappoint.

And added note: among the ingredients, the recipe calls for salt and pepper. Capers are salty as it is. So be judicious with the salt. When we made it, we omitted the salt, and it came out just find.

FISH FILLETS IN LEMON CAPER SAUCE

Ingredients:

4 fish fillets of your choice (about 6 oz. each)
¼cup flour, or more as needed
Salt and ground black pepper to taste
¼teaspoon oregano
¼ teaspoon coriander
2 tablespoons butter
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 tablespoons lemon juice
2 tablespoons capers

Directions: 

1. Combine the flour, salt and pepper. Coat the fish in the seasoned flour, shaking off the excess flour. Heat the butter to foaming over medium-high heat in a heavy pan or skillet.
2. Cook over medium heat on both side for 2-3 minutes until fish is firm, flaky and slightly browned, about 2-3 minutes. (do not overcook).
3. Add the lemon juice and capers. Heat for a minute more  and serve.
Yield: 4 servings.

FRITTATA WITH REFRIED BEANS

Back on the block, my mother would make omelets for breakfast, lunch or dinner. This was long before the term “brunch” came into our lexicon. The omelet, for us, was just a regular meal. With breakfast or lunch, we would have the thing with a crusty loaf of bread. With dinner, we would have it with rice.

What we didn’t realize was that we were making a “frittata.” Now, a frittata is an Italian egg dish made by whisking eggs with milk or cream, and adding fillings like a vegetable, cheese or meat, and baked in a skillet. Our omelet was similar, since we cooked it on the stovetop. And we then finished it in the oven, with some cheese on top to create a golden finish. To us it was just a partially baked omelet. Whatever you call it, it’s a marvelous dish that, yes, as noted above, can even be served for dinner.

With our omelet we used anything that was available as a filling. Following that vein, in today’s dish, we add refried beans as a filling. That’s right, refried beans. It was an experiment on our part that worked out marvelously. Also, for this dish we use cheese slices, and it can be whatever you have on hand, be it cheddar, Swiss, pepper jack or even American cheese.  So, try this one out, and discover what a Nuyorican omelet is all about. And, for the sake of consistency, I call it a frittata.

FRITTATA WITH REFRIED BEANS

Ingredients:

8 large eggs
¼ cup tablespoons milk or cream
Salt and ground black pepper to taste
¾ teaspoon garlic powder
¾ teaspoon oregano
2 (15.5 oz.) cans refried beans
3 tablespoons olive oil
5-6 cheese slices of your choice

Instructions:

1. Preheat oven to 375 degrees F.
2. Crack eggs into a bowl. Add milk or cream, salt, garlic powder and oregano. Whisk to combine.
3. Stir in refried beans and mix well.
4. Heat oil over medium heat in large skillet (12-inch). Let me add that, in this round, we prefer cast-iron (it’s a Nuyorican thing).
5. Top and cover with the cheese slices. Place in oven and bake about 15-20 minutes or until the eggs are set and the top is melted and
slightly golden.
Yield: 6 servings.

 

 

MUSTARD SALMON (Salmόn con Mostaza)

Salmόn con Mostaza, or Mustard Salmon is a popular entrée in our crowd. It combines two favorite ingredients in Hispanic cooking. This was always not so. Back in the island of Puerto Rico, mustard was not a regular cooking item. It was with the Puerto Rican migration to the Northeast coast, particularly New York City, that mustard came into our preview. Hot dogs and burgers with mustard filtered into our cuisine. Before long, we started experimenting with it in such dishes as Mustard Salmon.

True to our heritage, back on the block, we served it with rice, or potatoes. Today you can pair it with quinoa, or couscous, or even pasta. The possibilities are endless. So, enjoy a dish long favored by us and, now it seems, by everyone with an adventurous palate.

SALMÓN CON MOSTAZA
(Mustard Salmon)

Ingredients:

4 salmon fillets, about 6-ounce each
Juice of 2 lemons, washed and sliced thinly
1 teaspoon mustard, preferably Dijon
1 tablespoon dried oregano, crumbled
1 teaspoon olive oil
¼ cup chopped scallions

Instructions:

  1. Wash fillets under cold running water and pat dry with paper towels.
  2. Combine lemon juice, mustard, oregano, olive oil and scallions in a small bowl or cup.
  3. Place fillets in a large zip-lock bag. Add lemon-mustard mix and marinate for at least 2 hours in refrigerator. You can shake bag once or twice while marinating to distribute the flavor.
  4. Place fillets, with marinade, in a baking dish or pan (we prefer cast-iron) and bake for 12-15 minutes (depending on the thickness of the fillets) at 375 degrees F. For 1-inch fillets, 12 minutes is usually sufficient, while thicker cuts might need closer to 15 minutes. The salmon is done when it flakes easily with a fork and reaches an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C).
    Yield: 4 servings.

PATAS DE POLLO EN SALSA DE HONGO (Chicken Legs in Mushroom Sauce)

Chicken is beloved in our family and, when combined with mushrooms, it’s a meal fit for royalty. It was so when we lived in Harlem, and it so today. Patas de Pollo en Salsa de Hongo, or Chicken Legs in a Mushroom Sauce epitomizes this ethos. Among other things, with chicken it gives added protein, and, with mushrooms, it enhances the immune system. Also, it’s meal that’s rich and comforting. You can’t go wrong with this one. It pairs well with rice or a good loaf of bread or, as we did it, with spaghetti. However you serve it, this is a dish that’s versatile and delicious. What more could you want?

PATAS DE POLLO EN SALSA DE HONGO
(Chicken Legs in Mushroom Sauce)

Ingredients:

4 chicken legs, about 3 pounds
Salt and black ground pepper to taste
1 tablespoon dried oregano
4 tablespoons olive oil
1 medium onion, peeled and slice thinly
2 cloves garlic, peeled and minced
1 red pepper (pimento), washed and sliced thinly
1-pound mushrooms, washed and sliced thinly
½ cup   chicken broth
1 teaspoon cornstarch
1 tablespoon heavy cream

instructions:

1. Rinse chicken legs under cold running pat dry with paper towels.
2. Rub legs with salt pepper and oregano
3. Heat olive oil in large skillet or frypan over medium heat.
4.  Add chicken legs and cook skin side down until well browned, about 6 minutes. Turn chicken and cook on opposite sides until browned, about 5 minutes longer.
5. Add onion and garlic and cook until onion is soft and translucent.
6. Add red pepper and cook for about 2 minutes. Add mushrooms and stir-fry until they’re browned.
7. Mix chicken broth and cornstarch and add to skillet. Cook, stirring, until thickened. Note that, during this
this time, the mushroom will also release their moisture. That’s why we’re using only ½ cup liquid. If sauce  has not thickened enough, you can add more cornstarch mixed with more water, if desired.
8.  Add cream, lower heat and cook until chicken legs are tender and soft, about 10-15 minutes more.
Yield: 4 servings.


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ROAST LEG OF LAMB WITH GARLIC

 

In the old days, back in my old neighborhood (then known as Spanish Harlem), Easter dinner meant a lamb dish, usually leg of lamb. So, to honor that tradition, that is the recipe given today. It’s not your normal leg of lamb dish. This one is Roast Leg of Lamb with Garlic. Yes, garlic, another ingredient that we love in Nuyorican cuisine. So, make that Easter meal memorable this time around. You won’t be disappointed. And, if you like garlic, you’re in luck. At least, it’ll keep the vampires away.

ROAST LEG OF LAMB WITH GARLIC

Ingredients:

1 (7-pound) leg of lamb
4 cloves garlic, each cut into 3 lengthwise pieces
¼ cup olive oil
¼ cup chopped fresh thyme
Salt and ground black pepper to atste
3 heads garlic, loose skin removed
1 cup vermouth

Instructions:

  1. With a small knife, make 6 incisions on each side of leg of lamb. Insert1 piece garlic in each. Rub lamb with oil and sprinkle with thyme, salt and pepper.
  2.  Place lamb in a shallow roasting pan. Roast, uncovered at 425 degrees F.  about 20 minutes or until meat is brown and crusty. Reduce heat to 375 degrees and continue roasting 1 hour longer. Place 3 whole heads garlic around lamb and continue cooking 30 minutes for rare or 50 minutes for medium. When finished, remove lamb and garlic from roasting pan. Gently break up whole garlic into separate cloves. Cover both with aluminum foil to keep warm.
  3.  Place pan on top of stove over high heat. Bring pan juices to a boil so that drippings adhere to pan and separate from fat. Pour off fat. Add vermouth and swirl around pan to loosen brown bits.
  4.  Carve lamb and serve on individual plates with sauce ladled over slices and 2 or 3 garlic cloves on side.
    Yield: 6-8 servings.

LENTEJAS CON CHORIZO (Lentils with Sausage)

In our family we love lentils. Perhaps because they’re part of the group of beans and legumes; and we cook them in a similar fashion. For this recipe, if you can find fresh lentils, then go for it. If not, dried lentils work just as well.  The only difference comes at first sight: fresh lentils look similar to the dried variety except they’re slightly larger and greener. In our crowd we’ve had both, and both are just as good.

This recipe combines lentils with sausage, specifically the Spanish variety known as chorizo, which is sundried and flavored with smoked paprika and salt. At one time, back in the old days, this type of sausage could be found only in Hispanic markets or fancy food shops. I remember that, back in Sanish Harlem, you would go into the local bodega where the owner kept an open can of chorizo on the counter, and he would scoop out whatever amount was needed for each customer.  Today, you can get chorizo almost anywhere, be it your local grocer or supermarket. With this dish, we seldom used any other kind of sausage. Though I’m sure the recipe will work with almost any variety, even Libby’s sausage from the can.

Note that this recipe calls for aji dulce, or sweet chili peppers. These are not the hot variety; these are mild and have a pleasant taste and aroma. If, for some reason, you can’t find aji dulce, then you can skip them and cook the recipe as is. Yes, there have been times when we have been in places where this item could not be found—until the next time.

Let me add that this dish is not a quick fix. It takes time to prepare. That being, said, the results are well worth the effort. You’ll have an entrée that will satisfy everyone and will leave family, friends and guests vying to get the recipe.  They will sing your praises.

The main accompaniment to this entrée was, and is, rice, be it white or brown rice. Burt I’m sure you can pair it with your favorite grain be it couscous, quinoa, or even pasta. The choices are endless.

Ingredients:

2 cups fresh lentils, or dried, soaked overnight
3 tablespoons olive oil
1 chorizo sausage, sliced into ¾-inch rounds
1 medium onion, peeled and coarsely chopped
2 cloves garlic, peed and crushed
3 aji dulce (sweet chili peppers), seeded and chopped
6 fresh cilantro leaves, chopped
1 8-ounce can tomato sauce
Salt and ground black pepper
1 bay leave to taste
4½ cups water or broth (beef or chicken)

Instructions:

  1. If fresh, pick over lentils, discarding broken or shriveled ones. Rinse under cold running water.
  2.  Place lentils in a heavy pot, kettle or Dutch oven with 4½ cups water. Bring to a boil, cover and simmer on moderate-low heat for 45 minutes.
  3.  While lentils are cooking, heat oil in a skillet or frying pan. Add chorizo and cook over moderate until browned (about 5 minutes).
  4.  Add onion, garlic, aji dulce, cilantro, tomato sauce, salt, pepper and bay leaf. Sauté another 5 minutes.
  5.  Add skillet contents to lentils. Check water level, adding more liquid if necessary. Cook, uncovered, 30 minutes or until sauce has thickened somewhat.
    Yield: 6 to 8 servings.

EGGPLANT MOZZARELLA

It’s amazing what one can do with eggplant and cheese. It’s like love and marriage, a union made in heaven. Today’s recipe follows that concept. It’s similar to other dishes following that vein. For example, my post on Eggplant Parmesan (02/21/25), or Baked Eggplant with Tomato and Cheese (02/25/25). Only difference is that in this one we layer the eggplant with tomato and mozzarella. It makes for a wonderful meal, and a vegetarian delight.

This is the type of dish that even meat lovers will enjoy. With a crusty loaf of bread, or pasta on the side, and some good wine, it’s a treat for all.

EGGPLANT MOZZARELLA

Ingredients:

2 medium-side eggplants, about 3 pounds
4 eggs
3 tablespoons milk
2 cups breadcrumbs
3-(or 4) medium tomatoes, washed and cut into ¼-inch slices
8 ounces mozzarella cheese, sliced about ¼-inch thick
1 tablespoon oregano, crumbled
1 teaspoon garlic powder (or more to taste)

  1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees,
  2.  Peel eggplant and cut into ½-inch slices.
  3.  Beat eggs and milk in a small bowl and pour into a shallow dish.
  4.  Place breadcrumbs in a large dish.
  5.  Dip eggplant slices first into egg mixture, then in breadcrumbs to coat both sides.
  6.  Alternate layers of eggplant, tomato and cheese in a greased baking dish or pan. Let me add that we prefer cast-iron, but that’s an individual choice.
  7.  Top with oregano and garlic and bake for 40 minutes.
    Yield: 6 servings.

 

 

PATAS DE POLLO EN SALSA DE HONGO (Chicken Legs in a Mushroom Sauce)

In our family, back in Spanish Harlem, we loved chicken cooked with mushrooms. Usually, it   was a whole cut up chicken, seasoned and fried until browned, then cooked in a sauce. One variation was using chicken legs or thighs when available at the local bodega or supermarket.  And that’s what we’re preparing today: Patas de Pollo en Salsa de Hongo, or Chicken Legs in a Mushroom Sauce. Let me add that this recipe can work with drumsticks or breasts, or other chicken parts.

In terms of mushrooms, we used white mushroom combined with portobello. But you can use whatever variety you prefer, be it shitake, cremini, chanterelle or other. Just let your imagination run wild.

This is an easy enough recipe that we normally served with rice. This time we paired it with spaghetti, another variation popular in our family circle. If desired, you can try it out with a favorite grain like couscous or quinoa or even kasha. Whatever suits the palate.

PATAS DE POLLO EN SALSA DE HONGOS
(Chicken Legs in a Mushroom Sauce)

Ingredients:

4 chicken legs, about 3 pounds
Salt and ground black pepper to taste
1 tablespoon dried oregano
4 tablespoons olive oil
1 medium onion, peeled and slice thinly
2 cloves garlic, peeled and minced
1 red pepper (pimento), washed and sliced thinly
1-pound mushrooms of your choice, washed and sliced thinly
½ cup chicken broth
1 teaspoon cornstarch
2 cloves garlic, peeled and minced
1 tablespoon heavy cream

instructions:

  1. Rinse chicken legs under cold running pat dry with paper towels.
  2. Rub chicken with salt, pepper and oregano
  3. Heat olive oil in large skillet or frypan over medium heat.
  4. Add chicken legs and cook skin side down until well browned, about 6 minutes. Turn chicken and cook on opposite sides until browned, about 5 minutes longer.
  5. Add onion and garlic and cook until onion is soft and translucent.
  6. Add red pepper and cook for about 2 minutes. Add mushrooms and stir-fry until they’re tender and browned.
  7. Mix chicken broth and cornstarch and add to skillet. Cook, stirring, until thickened. Not that, during this time, the mushroom will also release their moisture. That’s why we’re using only ½ cup liquid. If the sauce has not thickened enough, you can add more cornstarch mixed with water, if desired.
  8. Add cream, lower heat and cook until chicken legs are tender and soft, about 10-15 minutes more.
    Yield: 4 servings.

ARROZ CON SARDINAS (Rice with Sardines)

Rice and sardines were a popular stable back on the block in Spanish Harlem. Combine the two and you had a plentiful and delicious meal for family and friends. It was just as good on lean days as it was when times were good. And, to this day, we still enjoy the combination.

Now, as it was then, we use canned sardines. preferably natural, wild, non-GMO. It may cost a few pennies more, but it’s worth it. As for the rice, the recipe hasn’t changed since times of old. Normally, in this instance, you start the rice first and, while it’s cooking, you prepare the sardines. Lastly, you combine the two. Simple and fast—and a delicious repast to boot.

Let me add that, in our family, we seldom if ever, used brown rice. I know that brown rice is considered a healthier alternative to white rice. So, it that’s your preference, go for it. Be aware that brown rice takes longer to cook than white rice, about 45 minutes or so. You’re choice as to
which type to use.

ARROZ CON SARDINAS
(Rice with Sardines)

Ingredients:

1½ cups rice
6 tablespoons olive oil, divided
1 cube chicken bouillon
Salt to taste
1 medium onion, peeled and sliced thinly
2 clove garlic, peeled and minced
1 small green or red pimento (bell pepper), cored seeded and chopped
3 cans (4/4 oz.)  sardines
¼ teaspoon dried oregano
¼ teaspoon coriander
½ cup water mixed with 1 teaspoon cornstarch

Instructions:

1. Wash rice at least 3 times in cold water and drain to rid it of starch.
2. In heavy kettle or pot, add rice and cover with water by at least ¼-inch. Bring water to boil, stir in 3 tablespoons olive oil and chicken bouillon cube. Add salt to taste. Cover, lower heat and simmer until water is absorbed and rice is tender (about 20-30 minutes).
3. While rice is coking, heat 3 tablespoons olive oil in a skillet or frypan over medium heat.  Add onion and garlic.  Stir-fry until onion is soft and translucent.
4. Add chopped bell pepper (pimento) and cook, stirring, about 3 minutes.
5. Stir in sardines, oregano and coriander.
4. Add water mixed with cornstarch and cook, stirring, until thickened. You may add more or less water (or cornstarch) depending on how thick you want the sauce. Transfer to a serving dish and serve along with rice.
Yield: 4 servings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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