Oswald Rivera

Author, Warrior, and Teacher

Category: pork (page 2 of 7)

PORK CHOPS WITH OLIVE SPREAD MIX

In a prior posting of 08/29/23, I gave a recipe for Fettuccini with Olive Spread, Tomatoes and Zucchini. The recipe given today is a variation on the same theme of using an olive spread. Usually I prefer a Kalamata spread, which can be found in most supermarkets these days, or you can get a combination of olives and capers known as a ‘tapenade.’ The same principle applies except, this time, it’s with pork chops. Simply season the pork chops with salt and pepper then coat with a mix of olive spread, Dijon mustard and parsley. Then you broil the thing—and that’s it. A simple, nutritious dish that will have everyone clamoring for more. Serve  with your favorite vegetable and/or side dish, and you have a winner.

PORK CHOPS WITH  OLIVE SPREAD MIX

Ingredients:

4 pork chops (bone-in or boneless), ¾-inch thick, 6-8 ounces each
½ cup olive spread
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
2 teaspoons finely chopped fresh parsley
Salt and ground black pepper to taste

Instructions:

  1. Hear broiler to high with rack in top position.
  2. Rinse pork chops and pat dry with paper towels.
  3. In a small bowl, combine olive spread, mustard and parsley. Lightly season pork chops with salt and pepper, and coat with olive spread mix.
  4.  Place in a greased baking dish or pan and broil until browned and cook through, about 6 minutes, flipping once during broiling.
    Yield: 4 servings

 

 

BRAISED PORK CHOPS

Of all the ways to prepare pork chops, I prefer the braising method. Now, in my circle, even though there may be some vegans among us, pork chops are still relatively popular. They are cheap to buy and easy to cook. In terms of cooking we all like fried pork chops. The next level is roasted, baked or broiled pork chops. What I like about braising is that the liquid used infuses the pork chops with a delicate flavor and texture. The seasonings used may vary. Normally all you need is salt and pepper. In our Nuyorican culture we sprinkle the chops with olive oil and add oregano, thyme and garlic powder to the mix. If you want to substitute one clove garlic, minced, instead of the garlic powder, go right ahead. Some people I know add a little bit of dill to it as well. Use whatever spices strike your fancy. One time I added turmeric to the braising liquid, and it was fantastic. Use your imagination folks, it can’t hurt.

The side dish to pork chops I leave up to you. Back in Spanish Harlem the normal accompaniment was rice. Some like potatoes and a vegetable. You, as the cook, and your guests, are the deciding factor here.

BRAISED PORK CHOPS (Nuyorican Style)

Ingredients:

3 bone-in pork or boneless pork chops
5 tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon fresh chopped oregano or 1 teaspoon dried
2 teaspoons fresh chopped thyme or 1 teaspoon dried
2 teaspoons garlic powder
Salt and ground black pepper to taste
1/3 cup red wine (dry or sweet, your choice)
1 cup chicken broth

Instructions:

  1. Rinse pork chops under cold running water and pat dry with paper towels.
  2. Place chops in a bowl, sprinkle with 2 tablespoons olive oil and season on both sides with oregano, thyme, garlic powder, salt and pepper
  3. Heat remaining olive oil (3 tablespoons) in a large heavy skillet or frypan over medium-high heat. Add the pork chops and cook about 3-4 minutes per side until nicely browned.
  4.  Add wine and cook until wine is almost gone. For your teetotalers out there, don’t fret. The liquor in the way evaporates and only the flavor is left.
  5. Add chicken broth, increase heat and bring mixture to a boil. Cover pan, reduce heat to low and cook about 45 to 60 minutes or until fork tender.
    Yield: 4 servings.

 

 

 

STUFFED ZUCCHINI WITH MEAT

STUFFED ZUCCHINI WITH MEAT

I’ve had stuffed zucchini dishes before, but not this version. This is the Lebanese method of stuffing zucchini with meat. For full disclosure, this dish is from a cookbook I’ve had for years, Lebanese Delights by Raymonda khoury Naaman. It has become one of my go-too volumes when I want to impress friends and neighbors by serving a Middle Eastern meal.

The recipe is simple enough, sautéed zucchini with meat cooked with various spices. The recipe ingredients says use “lean ground meat.” We deciphered that to be beef, lamb or pork, your choice. You can  even make it with ground chicken or turkey. As an accompaniment we served it with another recipe from Ms. Naaman’s cookbook, Cooked Rice. This dish uses vermicelli noodles as an ingredient, thus it reminds me of Syrian rice, which is prepared the same way.

Enjoy this meal from a culture and cuisine thousands of years in the making.

STUFFED ZUCCINI WITH MEAT
(Koussa Ablama)
Serves 6

Ingredients:

2.2 pound small zucchini, about 5-6 zucchini
1 pound ground meat
4 tablespoons pine nuts
2 medium chopped white or red onions
1 tablespoon butter
4 tablespoons vegetable oil (Note: we substituted olive oil)
2 tablespoons tomato paste
2 cups water
Salt, pepper and cinnamon as desired

Preparation

Wash the zucchini, cut off the stems and hollow them using a zucchini cutter or potato peeler. (Note: you can also use an ice cream cone scooper. In fact, we found this easier when scooping out the zucchini flesh).

Melt the butter in a frying pan; add 2 tablespoons of oil and sauté the zucchinis.

Fry the pine nuts in 2 tablespoons of oil; add the chopped onions and fry until golden in color. Add the meat, salt, pepper and cinnamon and keep frying until the meat is cooked.

Fill the zucchinis with the meat mixture and place them in a pot. Add the tomato paste (dissolved in 2 cup of water) and cook on high heat until done (about 20 minutes).

Serve hot with rice on the side.
(Recipe given bellow)

COOKED RICE
(Riz Mfalfal)
Serves 6

Ingredients:

½ cup vermicelli
1 tablespoon butter
1 tablespoon olive oil
2 cups water
1 cup rice
Salt as desired

 Preparation

Heat the butter and oil in a cooking pot. Add the vermicelli  and fry until golden in color. Add 2 cups of water, salt, and bring to a boil.

Rinse the rice with water, drain it, then add it to the boiling water. Cover the pot and let it boil for another minute, Reduce the heat and simmer until the rice is done.

Turn off the heat and let it stand for 2 minutes,

 

PORK AND BROCCOLI TOSS

 

This was a recipe of convenience. I happen to have some ground pork on hand, as well as a head of broccoli. So, I decided to make a pork and broccoli toss. Simple enough, Except that I gave it an Asian flavor, adding soy sauce, sherry and gingerroot. I’ve discovered that ground beef and ground pork are almost always interchangeable. This recipe can work with both or, if preferred, you can substitute ground chicken or turkey for the meat. You can even do it with frozen broccoli if the fresh stuff is not available. Also, I included some sliced almonds for an added touch.

This dish goes good with plain boiled  rice. This time around, we coupled it with soba noodles; and it was just as good.

PORK AND BROCCOLI TOSS.

Ingredients:

1 medium head broccoli
2 tablespoon peanut oil
1 pound ground pork
2 cloves garlic, peeled and finely minced
1/3 cup water
2 tablespoons soy sauce
1 tablespoon dry sherry
½ teaspoon peeled and finely chopped ginger
2 teaspoons cornstarch
2 tablespoons cold water
¼ cup sliced almonds

Instructions:

  1. Rinse broccoli under cold running water. Remove stems and cut into small pieces; and cut florets into medium pieces.
  2.  In a wok or saucepan, heat peanut oil. Add ground pork over medium-high heat and stir fry until browned. Add broccoli and garlic, and cook for about 2 minutes.
  3.  Add water. soy sauce,  sherry and ginger. Cover and cook over moderate heat for 15 minutes.
  4.  Combine cornstarch and water. Add  pork mixture. Add almonds and cook, stirring constantly until mixture is thick and bubbly. Cook 1 minute more and serve.
    Yield: 4 servings.

 

SAUSAGE WITH PEPPERS AND CUMIN RICE

In Nuyorican culture, sausage and rice has always been a staple. Back on the block it was almost always spicy Spanish chorizo sausage that was added. And invariably we paired it with bell pepper or, what we call, pimientos. Initially  it was green bell peppers. Then we discover red bell peppers and that became our favorite. We just love its taste, and it looked great when presenting a dish. Which leads to today’s rendition, Sausage with Peppers and Cumin Rice. The sausage can be pork sausage like chorizo, Italian sausage or any any other inclusive of turkey or chicken sausage. Back then the rice was either plain boiled rice or Spanish yellow rice—until we discovered cumin rice, popular in North African and Middle Eastern cuisine.

In this combo dish, I would start with the sausage in the oven. Then preparing the rice and, as it simmers, complete the sausage recipe. Note that some sausage comes with a casing. If so, remove the casing first before cooking.

This dish has a spicy edge to it which we in the Rivera family favor. In this case, for a beverage to accompany the meal we recommend a chilled rosé wine or a Beaujolais, or even beer.

SAUSAGE WITH PEPPERS AND CUMIN RICE

Ingredients:

1½ pounds sausage
3 tablespoons olive oil
1 medium onion, thinly sliced into rounds
2 cloves garlic, peeled and minced
1 large red bell pepper, rinsed, seeded, cored and sliced into ¼-inch strips
Salt and black pepper to taste

Instructions:

  1. Prick the sausage with a knife or fork and cook in a 400-degree oven for 30 minutes.
  2.  In a large skillet or fry pan, heat olive oil over medium heat. Add onion. garlic, and stir fry until wilted.
  3.  Add red pepper and cook 4 minutes longer.  Remove sausage from oven. Slice into small rounds (¼ to ½-inch) and combine with vegetables in skillet. Add salt and pepper. Cook, covered, until sausage is done. Serve with cumin rice (recipe bellow)
    Yield: 4 servings.

CUMIN RICE

Ingredients:

1 cup rice
3 tablespoons butter
¼ cup chopped onion
1 clove garlic, peeled and minced
½ teaspoon ground cumin
Salt and black pepper to taste
1½ cups fresh or canned chicken broth or water
1 tablespoon fresh chopped parsley
2 sprigs fresh thyme or ½ teaspoon dried
1 bay leaf

Instructions:

  1. Rinse  rice in a fine-mesh strainer until the water runs clear. In Pennsylvania Dutch country this is known as “washing rice in several waters.” This removes excess starch from the rice, resulting in grains that are more separate when cooked.
  2.  Melt 2 tablespoons of the butter in a heavy saucepan or pot with a tight-fitting lid. Add onion and garlic and cook, stirring, until wilted. Add rice, cumin, salt and pepper. Stir briefly over low hear until the grains are covered with butter.
  3.  Stir in the broth and make sure there are no lumps in the rice. Add parsley, thyme and bay leaf. Bring to a boil, cover, and simmer over low heat until liquid is absorbed and rice is tender, about 20-25 minutes.
  4.  Discard the thyme leaves and bay leaf. Stir in the remaining butter and serve with the sausage and peppers.
    Yield: 4 servings.

BAKED MUSHROOMS

When I’m looking for an exceptional mushroom dish, I always go to Baked Mushrooms. It’s not the normal way to prepare the fame fungi. Yes, mushrooms are an organism belonging to the fungi kingdom.  That being said, my favorite recipe for baked mushroom is the French classic: Champignons au Four. It is simply a mix of mushrooms, salt pork (also known as fatback), parsley and scallions. Let me add that, if you’re not partial to salt pork, you can always substitute bacon but, it will not render the same flavor or texture. Proceed as you think best.  Our usual accompaniment to this dish is plain boiled rice; but you can serve it with your preferred grain or even pasta. This time around we paired it with couscous, and it was marvelous.

As to the mushrooms, the recipe calls for small  white mushrooms. We tried it with small Portobello, and it came out just as good. Keep in mind it has to be small, whole mushroom. If you want to use large mushroom, sliced or cut up, you’re welcomed to try. if you want to experiment, go right ahead.

I’ve had this recipe for years hidden away in one of my desk drawers. How I got it, I can’t recall. It does serve its purpose when I want an out of the ordinary mushroom dish. It makes for a great vegetarian meal that everyone, vegetarian or not, will love.

BAKED MUSHROOM

Ingredients:

1 pound small mushrooms, washed and patted dry with paper towels
¼ pound salt pork, rinsed, diced, blanched in boiling water for 5 minters and drained
2 tablespoons butter
2 tablespoons fresh chopped parsley
Salt and ground black pepper to taste
Pinch of ground nutmeg
8 sprigs parsley, main stems removed
2 tablespoons olive oil

Instructions:

  1. Preheat oven to 350 Degree F.
  2. Mix the mushrooms, salt pork, butter, chopped parsley, scallions, salt and pepper together. Put the mixture into an ovenproof dish (we prefer cast iron). Place in oven and cook for 30 to 40 minutes or until mushrooms, salt pork and scallions are lightly browned.
  3.  Just before serving, fry the parsley sprigs in the oil and use them to garnish the dish.
    Yield: 3-4 servings.

 

SHALLOT BUTTER SAUCE

Here’s a treat: a sauce that can accommodate both meat and fish. We have it in Shallot Butter Sauce. Also, it’s so simple and so refined, it will transform a lowly pork chop or lamb chop, not to mention a fist steak, into a glorious dish. All you need is three basic ingredients: shallots, butter and a bit of white wine. That’s it. You can serve the dish with whatever accompaniment you like, be it rice, pasta or potatoes. We, in the Rivera clan, like it with a good hearty loaf of bread to sop  up the sauce as you enjoy the lamb  or pork chops (or fish).

The other thing that needs discussion is the time factor in terms of the item used with this sauce, I like to cook pork chops at an oven temperature of 375 degrees F.  It take about  25 minutes to cook depending on thickness. Some cooks prefer a 400 degree oven because it cooks faster. But I find that at the lower temperature, pork chops remain  tender and juicy rather than drying out. The same for Lamb chops. They take about 35-40 minutes to cook at 375º and 8-10 minutes at 400º.  Note that the longer baking time will give you a well done product. In my family we like chops well done. If you want medium or rare, then the baking time will be less. For fish steaks, it’s another story. It’ll be 25-30 minutes at 375º and 15-20 minutes at 400º.  How long to cook or how tender you want the product will be up to you.

SHALLOT BUTER SAUCE

Ingredients:

3 shallots, peeled and finely chopped
½ stick butter (or more to taste)
3 tablespoons white wine, dry or sweet (your preference)

Instructions:

  1. In a saucepan or skillet, melt butter over medium heat.
  2.  Add shallots and cook, stirring until onion is soft, about 3-4 minutes.
  3.  Add wine and cook 3 minutes more.
  4.  Pour over 4 pork chops, lamb chops or fish steaks and bake in a preheated oven until tender (see above).
    Yield: 4 servings.

SARCHICHA CON CEBOLLA Y UVA (Sausage with Onion and Raisins)

In Nuyorican cuisine it is common to add raisins to certain meat recipes.  Think of pasteles (root plants stuffed with meat) and carne guisada (beef stew). We also add it to sausage. In this case the recipe given: Sarchicha con Cebello y Uva (Sausage with Onion and Raisins).  This is a simple dish to prepare. It’s just sausage cooked with onion and raisins, to which we add garlic, salt, pepper and a little white wine, that’s it. Normally, we pair this dish with white rice. In my family we like it with potatoes or bianda (root plants like cassava, pumpkin, green bananas, etc.). This time around we serve it on a bed of steamed cabbage and parsley potatoes and it was great.

Be aware that we refer to sausage as “sarchicha.” I’ve been informed that this is a colloquialism.  If you look it up in an English-Spanish dictionary, it refers to sausage as “embutidos.” Back on the block, we never beard of this embutidos thing. To us it was always sarchicha or sarchichas (plural). And that’s what we call this recipe, end of story.

In Latino culture, the sausage used would be chorizo, the spicy Spanish version. But you can substitute beef, pork, chicken or turkey sausage. In my family, we are partial to lamb, and that’s what is used in this recipe. Look, even if it’s Libby’s canned sausage, you’re still gonna love this dish.

SARCHICHA CON CEBOLLA Y UVA
(Sausage with Onion and Raisins)

Ingredients:

2 pounds fresh kielbasa lamb sausage
3 tablespoons olive oil
2 tablespoons butter
1 medium onion, peeled and sliced into thin rings
2 cloves garlic, peeled and minced
2 tablespoons black raisins or more to taste
Salt and black ground pepper to taste
1/3 cup dry white wine

Instructions:

  1. Remove sausage casing if it has such. Rinse sausage links under cold running water and pat dry with paper towels. Then sliced into 1/4-inch rounds.
  2.  In a large skillet or fry pan, heat olive oil and butter. Add sausage and onion. Stir fry on medium-high heat until sausage is browned and onion is soft. Add garlic and cook 2 minutes more.  Season with salt and pepper.
  3.  Stir in raisins and cook for 2 minutes. Lower heat, cover and simmer 4 minutes.
  4.  Add wine to pan and cook over high heat, stirring, until most of the wine has been absorbed. Serve immediately.
    Yield: 4-6 servings.

HAM SKILLET DINNER

This is one of those spur-of-the-moment dinners that, amazingly, comes out right. If you got a ham steak and want something different and delicious, this recipe is it. This is one of those family dinners that is simple, and stick to the ribs. What more could you want? All you need is ham, onion, potatoes and chicken broth. If desired you can add some frozen vegetables to it like green peas or green beans. You are only limited by your imagination.

This meal goes great by itself with some crusty bread or with rice (or your favorite grain like, let’ say, couscous). With a hearty red wine like a chianti or cabernet, or a white, if that’s your preferences, you’ve got yourself a feast.

HAM SKILLET DINNER

Ingredients:

I large ham steak, about 1-inch thick, preferably maple and sugar cured
3 tablespoons butter
2 medium potatoes, washed and sliced thin (do not peel)
1 medium onion, peeled and sliced thin
Salt to taste
Pinch of pepper
½ cup chicken broth

Instructions:

  1. Heat butter in a large frying pan or skillet. Add ham steak and brown on both sides.
  2.  Add potatoes, onion, salt, pepper and broth. Bring to a boil, cover and simmer 20 minutes, Cut ham steak into 4 portions and serve  with potatoes and onions.
    Yield: 4 servings.

 

 

RED COOKED MEAT

The Culinary Historians of Ann Arbor (CHAA) is an organization of scholars, cooks, food writers, nutritionists, collectors, students, and others interested in the study of culinary history and gastronomy. They publish a quarterly, Repast, which is a treasure trove of information on culinary history. The Spring 2021 edition contained an article, ‘How Chao and Chiang Changed Chinese-American Cuisine.’

The article featured a recipe by Buwei Yang Chao who, in 1945 published her pioneering work, How to Cook and Eat in Chinese (New York, John Day Co.). The Book introduced refined and authentic Chinese food to American readers. It included a discussion of red-cooked meats, which are large pieces braised in soy sauce,. wine and spices.

I was unaware of red-cooked meat until I came across this gem.  As noted in the title, this one is a very plain dish, easy to prepare and renders a delightful meat entrée (in this case, pork) that served over steamed rice, is a definite winner.  Be aware that for this recipe, the only modification I made is that I used chicken broth instead of water in the ingredients. I also added chopped fresh scallions. Either way, you can prepare the recipe as is, or enhance it any way you see fit.  Tradition is great, but innovation (in some cases) ain’t so bad. Also, the recipe doesn’t say anything about servings. I would figure 3-4 pounds of pork is enough for 4-6 servings.

So add a touch of history to your cooking. It won’t disappoint, and will leave family and friends hankering for more.

RED-COOKED MEAT PROPER: PLAIN

For this type of Red-Cooked Meat, the order of preference of cuts should be fresh bacon, fresh shoulder, fresh ham, pork chop.

3-4 pounds pork                                                                 1 tsp. salt
1 cup water                                                                            4 slices ginger
3 Tbsp. sherry                                                                              (if you can get it)
½ cup soy sauce                                                                    ½ Tbsp. sugar

Wash meat, cut into 1- or 1½-inch cubes. Put meat and 1 cup water in a heavy pot and use big fire. When it boils, add sherry, soy sauce, salt and ginger. Cover pot tight and cook over very low fire for 1½ hours. (In case of pork chop, use only 1 hour here.) Then add sugar. Again, over low fire, cook ½ to 1 hour. Test meat (for doneness by inserting a fork or chopstick).

 

 

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